Evaluation of different options: host plant resistance, weed management, fertilization for the development of an integrated pest management strategy for the sweet potato weevil in Burkina Faso

Koussoube, S and Ba, M N and Traoré, F and Dabire-Binso, C L and Sanon, A (2018) Evaluation of different options: host plant resistance, weed management, fertilization for the development of an integrated pest management strategy for the sweet potato weevil in Burkina Faso. Tropicultura, 36 (4). pp. 786-797. ISSN 0771-3312

[img] PDF - Published Version
Download (1MB)

Abstract

The sweet potato weevil (SPW) (Cylas puncticollis) is a destructive pest feeding on the sweet potato in Burkina Faso. This weevil causes severe damage to the tuber, and the infested tuber is unsuitable for human consumption or animal feed. This problem calls for effective control management, especially for non-chemical approaches. A field experiment was carried out from 2012 to 2015 with the aim to develop management methods. Different control methods, including host-plant resistance, weeds management and crop fertilization, were tested. The results showed that two varieties, Zappalo-1 and Resisto were free of any SPW damage (0%). Similarly, when plots were not weeded tubers of the BF11 variety were free of any SPW damage (0%). Finally, the combination of manure and mineral fertilizer significantly reduced the damage due to the SPW to score as low as 1 compare to 3.5 in the absence of manure. From the current study, it can be concluded that an integrated approach combining resistant varieties, good weeding practices and fertilizer application could be implemented to control the SPW in Burkina Faso.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Research Program : West & Central Africa
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cylas puncticollis, Resistant varieties, Hand weeding, Fertilizer, Burkina Faso
Subjects: Others > Burkina Faso
Others > Pest Management
Others
Others > Entomology
Depositing User: Mr Ramesh K
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2019 11:09
Last Modified: 09 Aug 2019 11:09
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/11231
Official URL:
Projects: UNSPECIFIED
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Acknowledgement: We thank Dr K. Some and Dr A. Garane respectively Breeder and Agronomist for their collaboration. We also thank T. Ouédraogo, S. Tarpidiga of Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), station of Kamboinse, Burkina Faso, for their technical assistance in data collection. My colleagues PhD candidates are acknowledged for their scientific advices and collaboration.
Links:
View Statistics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item