Bridging the gap: decomposing sources of gender yield gaps in Uganda groundnut production

Mugisha, J and Sebatta, C and Mausch, K and Ahikiriza, E and Kalule Okello, D and Njuguna, E M (2019) Bridging the gap: decomposing sources of gender yield gaps in Uganda groundnut production. Gender, Technology and Development, 23 (1). pp. 19-35. ISSN 0971-8524

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Abstract

Female plot managers in Sub-Saharan Africa often realize significantly lower crop yields than their male counterparts. Even for legumes, which are often referred to as ‘women’s crops’, yields are significantly lower. This study investigated the underlying causes of this gender yield gap in groundnut production. The analysis is based on survey data from 228 farm households from two groundnut growing regions in Uganda. We used the Blinder-Oaxaca model to decompose factors that contribute to this yield gap. Results show 63% and 44% gender yield gaps for improved and local varieties, respectively, with female plot managers realizing less than their male counterparts. Improved groundnut seeds increase female plot manager’s yields but not the yields of male plot managers. Male advantage and female disadvantage combined account for more than 70% of the yield gap in both improved and local groundnut variety production and exceed pure productivity differences. Labor use differences between female and male plot managers and variety types explain the observed yield gap. Interventions and policies that increase women’s access to productive inputs including improved seed will significantly contribute to closing the yield gap, and thereby increase crop production, food security, as well as women’s incomes.

Item Type:	Article
Divisions:	Research Program : East & Southern Africa
CRP:	CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (GLDC)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Blinder-Oaxaca model, female-managed plot, male-managed plot, gender yield gap, sub-Saharan Africa, groundnut, gender disparities, groundnut production, project interventions, Uganda, gender differences, groundnut yields, gender equity, food production, women in agriculture, female agriculturists
Subjects:	Others > Food Production Mandate crops > Groundnut Others > African Agriculture Others > Gender Research Others > Sub-Saharan Africa
Depositing User:	Mr Ramesh K
Date Deposited:	10 Jul 2019 05:38
Last Modified:	23 Jan 2020 08:38
URI:	http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/11149
Official URL:	https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2019.1621597
Projects:	UNSPECIFIED
Funders:	CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (GLDC), Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation under the Tropical Legume III (TLIII)
Acknowledgement:	The authors thank the farmers who volunteered information that enabled this research as well as the anonymous reviewers for providing valuable feedback that significantly improved this work.
Links:	Google Scholar

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