Adapting legume crops to climate change using genomic approaches

Mousavi-Derazmahalleh, M and Bayer, P E and Hane, J K and Valliyodan, B and Nguyen, H T and Nelson, M N and Erskine, W and Varshney, R K and Papa, R and Edwards, D (2019) Adapting legume crops to climate change using genomic approaches. Plant, Cell & Environment (TSI), 42 (1). pp. 6-19. ISSN 01407791

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Abstract

Our agricultural system and hence food security is threatened by combination of events, such as increasing population, the impacts of climate change, and the need to a more sustainable development. Evolutionary adaptation may help some species to overcome environmental changes through new selection pressures driven by climate change. However, success of evolutionary adaptation is dependent on various factors, one of which is the extent of genetic variation available within species. Genomic approaches provide an exceptional opportunity to identify genetic variation that can be employed in crop improvement programs. In this review, we illustrate some of the routinely used genomics‐based methods as well as recent breakthroughs, which facilitate assessment of genetic variation and discovery of adaptive genes in legumes. Although additional information is needed, the current utility of selection tools indicate a robust ability to utilize existing variation among legumes to address the challenges of climate uncertainty.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Research Program : Genetic Gains
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: climate change, genomics, legume crops, genomic approaches, adaption, CRISPRs, genome editing, predictive modelling, crop improvement, phenotyping, genome‐environment association mapping, association mapping, QTL mapping, germplasm collections, molecular markers, whole‐genome resequencing, breeding
Subjects: Others > Climate Adaptation
Others > Food Legumes
Others > Genetics and Genomics
Others > Climate Change
Others > Legume Crops
Depositing User: Mr Ramesh K
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2019 09:42
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2019 09:42
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/11066
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.13203
Projects: UNSPECIFIED
Funders: Australian Government, & the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Acknowledgement: MMD gratefully acknowledges support by the Australian Government through an Endeavour Postgraduate Scholarship. RKV is thankful to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for supporting research on legumes at ICRISAT. RP acknowledges funding from ERA‐CAPS (Bean_Adapt Project). DE acknowledges support by the Australian Research Council (project nos. LP160100030 and LP140100537). We also thank Candy Taylor for the comments on the manuscript.
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