Evaluation of Ageratum conyzoides in field scale constructed wetlands (CWs) for domestic wastewater treatment

Tilak, A S and Wani, S P and Datta, A and Patil, M D and Kaushal, M and Reddy, K R (2017) Evaluation of Ageratum conyzoides in field scale constructed wetlands (CWs) for domestic wastewater treatment. Water Science and Technology, 75 (10). pp. 2268-2280. ISSN 0273-1223

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Abstract

Ageratum conyzoides were evaluated in field scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands (CWs) to quantify its nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake and compare with wetland plants (Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia and Canna indica). The two-field scale subsurface flow CWs, located in the International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics, received wastewater from an urban colony. The CW1 and CW2 had the same dimensions (length:10 m, width:3 m, total depth:1.5 m and sand and gravel:1 m), similar flow rates (3 m3/d), hydraulic loading rates (HLRs-10 cm/d) and hydraulic retention time (HRT-5 days) from July 2014–August 2015. The vegetation in both CWs consisted of Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia, Canna indica, and Ageratum conyzoides, respectively. The CW1 (% reduction with respect to concentrations) reduced total suspended solids (TSS) (68%), NH4-N (26%), NO3-N (30%), soluble reactive P (SRP) (20%), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (45%) and fecal coliforms (71%), while the CW2 (%-reduction with respect to concentrations) reduced TSS (63%), NH4-N (32%), NO3-N (26%), SRP (35%), COD (39%) and fecal coliforms (70%). Ageratum conyzoides can be used in combination with Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia and Canna indica to enhance removal of excessive N, P and fecal coliforms from domestic wastewater.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Research Program : Asia
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Wetlands, Domestic waste water treatment, Wastewater quality, Wetlan vegetation, Wetland plants
Subjects: Others > Water Resources
Depositing User: Mr Ramesh K
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2017 10:45
Last Modified: 29 Dec 2017 10:03
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/10048
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.119
Projects: Water4Crops
Funders: USAID
Acknowledgement: UNSPECIFIED
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